HomeMy WebLinkAboutContracts & Agreements_117A-2021AGREEMENT BETWEEN DISENHOUSE LAW AFC AND THE CITY OF
REDLANDS FOR SPECIAL COUNSEL SERVICES
This agreement for special counsel services ("Agreement") is made and entered in this Ist
day ofJuly, 2021 ("Effective Date"), by and between the City of Redlands, a municipal corporation
("City") and Disenhouse Law APC ("Disenhouse Law") City and Disenhouse Law are sometimes
individually referred to herein as a 'Party" and, together, as the "Parties." In eonsideration of the
mutual promises contained herein, City and Disenhouselaw agree as follows,
RECITALS
WHEREAS, from time to time, City receives claims pursuant to the Government Claims
Act alleging liability on City's part, and is subsequently served with actions to enforce such alleged
liability; and
WHEREAS, Disenhouse Law is familiar with and competent in defending public agencies
against government claims., and Disenhouse Law represents to City that Disenhouse Law attorneys
are approved to represent and to defend City as required by law for actions filed against City,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the remuneration hereinafter set forth in Exhibit
"A," Disenhouse Law agrees to defend all claims or actions referred by Q ity, arising from alleged
liability of City, on the following terms arid conditions.
AOREEME-NiT
Section 1, Disenhouse Law shall have the right to decline any action referred by City
Disenhouse Law shall determine that it has no conflict of interest prior to accepting any action
assigned by City Disenhouse Law shall not accept actions that may include causes of action
against City It is understood that the contractual relationship of Disenhouse Law to City is that of
an independent defense attorney
Section 2. Each action referred to Disenhouse Law by City shall be submitted with the
understanding that professional fees and costs shall be paid at the hourly rate of payment and
reimbursement of costs shown on Exhibit "A" to this Agreement, Disenhouse LaW will prepare
and submit an invoice for professional services to City on a monthly cycle with a separate invoice
being prepared for each individual matter
Section 3. Disenhouse Law will provide to City, upon request, copies of all receipts
for all out of pocket expenses detailed on any invoice
Section 4. Disenhouse Law shall work cooperatively with City to resolve, in the best
interests of City, all claims and lawsuits filed against City Disenhouse Law shall initiate contact
with the City Attorney, or the City Attorney's authorized designee, for the authority to recommend
the settlement of any claim or any lawsuit assigned to it by City to the Redlands City Council
Disenhouse Law shall make available, upon request by City, the attorney handling the action for
Which a settlement is proposed for the purpose of appearing at the City Council Closed session to
answer questions pertaining thereto, thus facilitating the City Council's decision on the matter
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Section 5. Disenhouse Law is subject to all relevant requirements contained in the
Health Insurance Poi/ability and Accountability Act of 1996, ("HIPAA"), Public Law 104-91,
enacted August 21, 1996, (the "Law"), and the law and regulations promulgated subsequent
thereto Disenhouse Law shall cooperate with City in implementation of all relevant regulations
promulgated under the Law
Section 6. The term of this Agreement shall commence on its Effective Date and shall
continue until terminated as set forth herein, Any Party to this Agreement shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement at any time by giving thirty (30) daysprior written notice to the other
Party Should any Party to this Agreement choose to terminate this Agreement, Disenhouse Law
shall continue to provide legal serviees if so agreed to in writing by City, and Disenhouse Law
shall be compensated therefore on the same terms and conditions as hereinbefore set forth, until
the conclusion of such action for any matters previously referred to Disenhouse Law (prior to the
notice of termination)
Section 7, Without limiting or diminishing Disenhouse Law's obligation to indemnify
or hold City harmless, Disenhouse Law shall procure and maintain or cause to be maintained at its
sole cost and expenses, the .following insurance coverage's during the term of this Agreement.
A. Workers' Compensation. If Disenhouse Law has employees as defined by the State
of California, Disenhouse Law shall maintain' statutory Workers' Compensation Insurance as
prescribed by the laws of the State of California. The policy shall include Employers' Liability,
including- Occupational Disease, with limits not less than OieMi11ion Dollars ($1,000,000) per
person per accident. The policy shall be endorsed to waive subrogation in favor of City
B Commercial General Liability: Commercial General Liability insurance coverage,
including but not limited to, premises liability, contractual liability, products and completed
operations liability, personal and advertising injury., and cross liability coverage and employment
practices liability, covering claims which may arise from or out of Disenhouse Law 's performance
of its obligations hereunder The policy shall name City and its .elected and appointed officials,
officers, employees, agents, and representatives as additional insured's. The policy's limit of
liability shall not be less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence combined single
limit. If such insurance contains a general aggregate limit, it shall apply separately to this
agreement or be no less than two (2) times the occurrence limit,
C Vehicle Liability. If vehicles or mobile equipment are used in the performance of
Disenhouse Law's obligations under this Agreement, Disenhouse Law shall maintain liability
insurance for all owned, non -owned or hired vehicles so used in an amount not less than One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence combined single limit, If such insurance contains a
general aggregate limit, it shall apply separately to this Agreement or be no less than two (2) times
the occurrence limit. The Policy shall name City, and its elected and appointed officials, officers,
employees, agents, and representatives as additional insureds,
D Professional Liability Insurance. Disenhouse Law shall maintain Professional
Liability Insurance providing coverage for Disenhouse Law's performance of work included
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within this Agreement, with a limit of liability of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)
per occurrence and Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) annual aggregate. If Disenhouse Law's
Professional Liability Insurance is written on a claims made basis rather than an occurrence basis,
such insurance shall continue through the term of this Agreement and Disenhouse Law shall
purchase at its sole expense either (i) an Extended Reporting Endorsement (also known as Tail
Coverage), or (ii,) Prior Dates Coverage from new insurer with a retroactive date back to the date
of, or prior to, the inception of this Agreement, or (iii) demonstrate through Certificates of
Insurance that Disenhouse Law has maintained continuous coverage with the same or original
insurer Coverage provided under the above -referenced items will continue for a period of five (5)
years beyond the termination of this Agreement,
E. General Insurance Provisions -All Lines,
i Any insurance carrier providing insurance coverage hereunder shall be
admitted to the State of California and have an AM Best rating of not less than A. VIII (A.8) unless
such requirements are waived, in writing, by City If City waives a requirement for a particular
insurer, such waiver is only valid for that specific insurer and only for one policy term,
ii Disenhouse Law's insurance carriers must declare their insurance
deductibles or self -insured retentions If such deductibles or self -insured retentions exceed five
hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) per occurrence, such deductibles and/or retentions shall have
the prior written consent of City before the commencement of operation under this Agreement.
Upon notifications of deductibles or self -insured retention's unacceptable to City, and at the
election of City, Disenhouse Law carriers shall .either (i) reduce or eliminate such deductibles or
self -insured retention's as respects this Agreement with City, or (ii) procure a bond which
guarantees payment of losses and related investigations, claims administration and defense costs
and expenses.
Disenhouse Law shall cause Disenhouse Law's insurance carriers to furnish
City with either (i) a properly executed original Certificates of Insurance and certified original
copies of Endorsements effecting coverage as required herein, and (ii) if requested to do so orally
or in writing by City, provide original Certified copies of policies including all Endorsements and
all attachments thereto, showing such insurance is in full force and effect. Further, said Certificates
and policies of insurance shall contain the covenant of the insurance carriers that thirty (30) days
prior written notice shall be given to City prior to any material modification, cancellation,
expiration or reduction in coverage of such insurance. In the event of a material modification,
cancellation, expiration or reduction in coverage, this Agreement shall terminate forthwith, unless
City receives, prior to such effective date, another properly executed original Certificate of
Insurance and original copies of endorsements or certified original policies, including all
endorsements and attachments thereto evidencing coverages set forth herein and the insurance
required herein is in full force and effect,
iv It is understood and agreed to by the Parties and the insurance company,
that the Certificates of Insurance and policies shall so covenant and shall be construed as primary
insurance, and City's insurance and/or deductibles and/or self -insured retention's or self -insured
programs shall not be construed as contributory
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v If this Agreement, including any extensions thereof, exceeds five (5) years,
City reserves the right to adjust the types of insurance required under this Agreement and the
monetary limits of liability for the insurance coverage's currently required herein, if; in City's
reasonable judgment, the amount or type of insurance carried by Disenhouse Law has become
inadequate.
vi Disenhouse Law shall pass down the insurance obligations contained herein
to all tiers of subcontractors working tinder this Agreement.
vii, The insurance requirements contained in this Agreement may be met with
programs of self-insurance acceptable to City
viii. Disenhouse Law agrees to notify City of any claim by a third party or any
incident or event that may give rise to a claim arising from the performance of this Agreement.
Section 8, Disenhouse Law shall defend, indemnity and hold harmless City, and its
elected and appointed officials, officers, employees., agents and representatives from any liability
whatsoever, based or asserted upon any services of .Disenhouse Law , its officers, employees,
subcontractors, agents or representatives arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement,
including but not limited to the property damage, bodily injury, or death, or any other element of
any kind or nature whatsoever, arising from the p'erfonnance of Disenhouse Law , its officers,
agents, employees, subcontractors, agents or representatives under this Agreement.
With respect to any action or claim subject to indemnification herein by Disenhouse Law,
Disenhouse Law shall, at its sole cost, have the right to use counsel of its own choice and shall
have the right to adjust, settle or compromise any such action or claim without the prior eonsent
of City, provided, however, that any such adjustment, settlement or compromise in no manner
whatsoever limits or circumscribes Disenhouse Law's indemnification to City as set forth herein.
Disenhouse Law's obligation hereunder shall be satisfied when Disenhouse Law has provided to
City, the appropriate form of dismissal relieving City from any liability for the action or claim
involved. The specified insurance limits required in this Agreement shall iti no way limited or
circumscribe Disenhouse Law's obligations to indemnity and hold harmless City herein from third
party claims. 'lithe event there is conflict between this Section 8 and California Civil Code Section
2782, this Section 8 shall be interpreted to comply with Civil Code 2782. Such interpretation shall
not relieve Disenhouse Law from indemnifying City to the fullest extent allowed by law
Section 9. Any notice or other communication required, or which may be given,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall be in writing, Any such notice shall be deemed delivered (1) on
the date of delivery in person, (Li) five (5) days after deposit in first class registered mail, with
return receipt requested, (iii) on the actual delivery date if deposited with an overnight courier, or
(iv) on the date sent by .facsimile or electronic mail transmission (including PDF), if confirmed
with a copy sent contemporaneously by first class, certified, registered or express mail, in each
case properly posted and fully prepaid to the appropriate address set forth below, or such other
address as a Party may provide notice in accordance with this section.
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CITY
City Clerk
City of Redlands
35 Cajon Street
P.O. Box 3005 (mailing)
Redlands, CA 92373
jdonadlson@cityofredlands org
(909) 798-7531
DISENHOUSE LAW
Bruce E. Disenhouse
Disenhouse Law APC
3833 Tenth Street
Riverside, CA 92501
bruce@disenhouselaw net
(951) 530-4117
Section 10. This Agreement, including the Exhibit incorporated herein by reference,
represents the entire agreement and understanding between the Parties as to the matters contained
herein, and any prior negotiations, written proposals or verbal agreements relating to such matters
are superseded by this Agreement Any arnendment to this Agreement shall be in writing, approved
by City and signed by City and Disenhouse Law
Section 11 In the event any action is commenced to enforce or interpret any of the terms
or conditions of this Agreement the prevailing Party shall, m addition to any costs and other relief,
be entitled to the recovery of its reasonable attorneys' fees, including fees for use of in-house
counsel by a Party
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, duly authorized representatives of City and Disenhouse Law
have signed in confirmation of this Agreement
CITY OF REDLANDS
Paul T Barich, Mayor
ATTEST.
ne Donaldson, City Clerk
DISENH P USE LAW APC
By
Bruce E Disenhouse
Yelei 64W-e
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EXHIBIT "A"
For use with the Agreement for Professional Services
1 Professional Services
2, Hourly Rate
3 Billing Cycle
4 Effective Date
5 Contact is for
6 Firni Name
[X] Oeneral_Liability
$180 Hourly for Partner
$170 Hourly for Associates
$110 Hourly for Paralegals
[ Quarterly
[X] Monthly
July 1, 2021
[X] Single case assignments
DISENHOUSE LAW APC
383.3 Tenth Street
Riverside, California 92501
7 Costs and Reimbursable Expenses
A. Costs incurred by Disenhouse Law in connection with its representation of the
City will be billed to the City on its Monthly statement at the standard rates in
effect at the time the expenSe is incurred. As of the date of this Agreement,
Disenhouse Law's standard rates are as 'follows
Mileage
Paper
Fax
Compact Disc
DVD
Postage
$0 56 per tnile, round trip
$0.20 per page including original, file copy
and all required copies per Local Rules or
California Code of Civil Procedure
$1 per (send and receive)
$10 per disc
$25 per disc
By weight per LISPS rates
B Out-of-pocket expenses will be billed at the actual cost incurred by
DISENHOUSE LAW Examples of such expenses are
Overnight Shipment
Parking
Court copy
Jury fees
Transportation/
Travel
By weight per carrier rates (Fed Ex, UPS
etc,)
Per facility charge
Per court rates
$150 deposit and additional fees as
calculated by Court at trial of matter
Per carrier charge (bus, Metrolink,
rental car, hotel etc.)
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Filing fees
CourtCall
Meals
Per statute
Per facility rates per appearance
Per establishment charges for Disenhouse
Law attorneys and clients and only during
trial of a 'matter
Disenhouse Law will submit any invoices it receives from vendors for services
performed on behalf of the City and at the request of Disenhouse Law in its
representation of the City, to the City and will be promptly paid directly to the
vendor by the City Disenhouse Law will review the invoice for accuracy and
will contact the Vendor and request corrections to any invoice Disenhouse Law
believes to be incorrect. Time spent reviewing and contacting the vendor, if
necessary, will be provided to the City free of charge. Costs associated with
forwarding the vendor invoices (See 7(A) above) to the City for payment will
be detailed in Disenhouse Law's monthly statements and will be paid by the
City Examples of such vendors include but are not limited to
Expert fees
Attorney Services
Court Reporters
Investigators
Per expert's established fee schedule
Per their 'established rates
Per their established rates
Per their established rates
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SPECIAL COUNSEL GUIDELINES
T INTRODUCTION
The City of Redlands has established the following Guidelines for .Defense Counsel
representing the City and/or its employees in claims and lawsuits asserted against the City
and/or its employees, The City has a self -insured retention, which can vary in amount from
year to year The City also purchases excess insurance above the self -insured retention
from CSAC-EIA. The amount ofthe excess limits also varies from year to year
Representatives of the City and Defense Counsel function as a team. The City understands
that as the attorney of record, Defense Counsel has a duty to provide the City and any
assigned individually named defendants with appropriate representation. Defense Counsel
should work directly with the assigned claims adjuster to obtain appropriate approvals and
authority throughout the matter It is critical that the claims adjuster be kept informed of
all developments in the matter All significant legal strategy and other important decisions
must be raised with appropriate advance notice and discussed with the assigned claims
adjuster before any substantive decision is made
Please note that the City may decide to waive or modify some or all of the below Guidelines
as the situation requires. However, Defense Counsel is expected to adhere to the Guidelines
as written; unless specifically exempted from any of them in writing.
11 GENERAI EXPECTATIONS OF DEFENSE COUNSEL
Defense Counsel hourly rates are approved by the City Questions regarding rates or rate
adjustments should he raised directly with the City Attorney The Defense Counsel who is
assigned to the case is responsible for the supervision of all partners, associates, and
paralegals on their litigation team. To ensure efficient case handling, no more than two (2)
attorneys and one (1) paralegal may be assigned to work on any one file absent unusual
circumstances. Any requests to use additional staffing must be approved in writing by the
City Attorney or his designee prior to adding or changing personnel on a particular case.
The City should not be billed for costs and fees associated with new personnel learning
about a particular case (see Section XILF., Disallowed Charges)
The City will typically only pay for one (1) attorney from a firm to attend trials, try a case,
court appearances, depositions, interviews, conferences, and meetings. If Defense Counsel
believes additional attorneys are needed to attend an event, then :Defense Counsel must
obtain written authorization from the City Attorney in advance of such an event occurring,
Law firms selected to represent the City's interests must comply with the terms and
conditions set forth in the Agreement for Professional Services -Legal Services and
maintain insurance standards with reputable insurance carriers who are in good standing
and licensed to do business in the State of California and other states which may be
applicable Certificates of Insurance must be provided to City of Redlands on an annual
basis.
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III. CASE ASSIGNMENT AND DEFENSE STRATEGY
A. Case Assignment.
Cases are assigned to specific attorneys in the Defense Counsel firm and shall not be
reassigned to others within the firin without the prior written approval of the City Attorney
Upon receipt of a new case assignment, Defense Counsel must send an aeknowledgernent
of the assignment to the City Attorney and the City's third party claims administrator
The City's litigation philosophy is to defend against non -meritorious claims and lawsuits,
and to resolve as- soon as is practical claims and lawsuits where liability is reasonably clear
The City wants its attorneys to take a proactive approach to defending cases, meaning that
once an assignment is received, Defense Counsel should direct their efforts towards
collecting and analyzing necessary information about the case so as to assess and resolve
cases at the earliest possible stage Defense Counsel is then expected to provide the City
with a realistic evaluation of the case and an appropriate litigation plan and budget, Defense
Counsel should not simply be reactionary to the opposing side or to case developments but
should instead actively gather the information necessary to evaluate the case.
To provide the best defense strategy possible, the City expects Defense Counsel to master
the facts, circumstances, and legal issues as soon as possible and to prepare a litigation plan
that details the specific objectives Defense Counsel intends to achieve, The litigation plan.
should take into consideration the fact that in some cases a more streamlined approach to
discovery and investigation may be appropriate to help achieve an early resolution, whereas
other cases require a more in-depth approach. As the case progresses, Defense Counsel is
expected to reevaluate the defense position, particularly as new facts, legal issues, or other
-matters are discovered,
Tenders of Defense.
Throughout the life of a ase, Defense Counsel must determine whether there are
responsible parties in the case, other than the City, or whether City was named as an
additional insured on any applicable insurance policy by any entity, in order to make
appropriate and timely tenders of defense. Defense Counsel should 'identify other
responsible parties, including insurance companies, as soon as is practicable The possible
tender of defense to that party should be discussed with the Risk Management Division
Tender letters should demand a written response within twenty (20) days and Defense
Counsel is expected to follow up on all tenders.
C. City of Redlands Employees as Defendants.
It is expected that upon receipt of the defense assignment in a case where Defense Counsel
is assigned to represent the City and a City employee, Defense Counsel will immediately
ascertain facts necessary to determine if there is a conflict, or potential conflict, which may
preclude Defense Counsel from jointly representing all City of Redlands related
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defendants, The City Will assign separate Defense Counsel to those individual defendants
for whom separate counsel is deemed appropriate
Defense Counsel is expected, consistent with the Rules of Professional Conduct, to
facilitate cooperation with separate counsel for :individual defendants wherever possible,
SO as to maximize success for all defendants and avoid unnecessary duplication of work,
If at any time during the litigation a conflict of interest develops between or among any of
the City's jointly represented defendants, the.conflict must be immediately disclosed to the
City Attorney
Defense Counsel is required to develop a plan to obtain dismissal of individually named
City employees, Such strategy should be discussed with the City It is not appropriate to
secure dismissal of an individual defendant through an agreement to substitute the City as
a named defendant. If a dismissal of an individually named defendant is obtained, Defense
Counsel must obtain in writing the individual's agreement to continue to cooperate with
the defense of the case after his or her dismissal. A copy of the written agreement must be
provided to City
Miscellaneous,D
Defense Counsel may not accept set -vice on behalf of the City or its employees, absent
prior express approval. Defense counsel may not agree to waive a jury or participate in a
bench trial without consent ofthe Redlands City Council.
IV DEFENSE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Reporting by Defense Counsel is an extremely important part of the litigation management
process. Defense Counsel needs to report on all significant developtnents as they occur,
including newly discovered information. When reporting, correspondence (either letters or
entails) should be directed to the City Attorney and the City's third party claims
administrator, with copies to the entity's excess insurer, CSAC-EIA.
Reports should be concise and analyze the relevant facts and law Each report in which
factual development is being summarized should also contain an updated analysis of the
case explaining how the newly learned information impacts the legal assessment. If the
report contains a summary of information pertaining to damages, then_ the report should
contain an updated assessment of the damages exposure in the case. The updates should
also briefly summarize the strengths and Weaknesses of the plaintiffs case.
A. Specific Reports.
Defense Counsel is required to provide the following reports either via correspondence or
email, All such reports should be marked "Attorney -Client Privileged Communication."
Immediately upon receipt of defense assignment, a written acknowledgment of receipt
of the assignment of the case for defense handling
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o A written initial case_ evaluation and litigation budget within sixty (60) days of receipt
of the assignment.
O A written status report every sixty (60) days during the litigation or as warranted by
new case developments.
A written Defense Evaluation summarizing the facts, the liability aspects ofthe case,
the claimed damages, and Defense Counsel's thoughts regarding the settlement value
of the case at least sixty (60) days before a mediation, settlement conference, or any
other event during which potential settlement of the case will be discussed.
A written Defense Evaluation (pretrial report) at least sixty (60) days prior to the first
day of trial
B Topics to Include in Initial Case Evaluation
The following topics should be included, under separate headings, in the initial case
evaluation,
Pleadings — identify the court and filing date, all parties and their attorneys, provide a
brief evaluation of the opposing attorney, and list the causes of action alleged against
each City defendant.
Factual Background — Briefly summarize all file materials reviewed, relevant history,
and any other pertinent documents used by Defense Counsel to develop the factual
background of the case. This should inelude. but is not limited to, the following
— Information about actual or potential co-defendants and their counsel
— Age, education, employment status, and marital/family status of the plaintiff(s)
— Age, education, employment status, and marital/family status of all individual
defendants
— A summary of all witness interviews conducted
— A summary of all relevant documents reviewed
Liability Analysis — Provide an opinion on potential liability including a review of
any statute of limitations issues, an analysis of the likelihood of success as to each of
the causes of action alleged, and a description of applicable affirinative defenses.
• Strength and Weakness Analysis -- summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the
plaintiffs case.
• Discovery Plan — Provide a summary ofthe discovery Defense Counsel you anticipate
conducting in the case and the reason for it.
o Motion .Practice — describe any motion practice you anticipate.
• Damages — provide any known information on potential general and special damages.
• Settlement_ History and Potential for Early Resolution — provide a summary of any
prior settlement discussions and/or discuss any thoughts regarding early settlement
including the use of statutory offers to compromise
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Likelihood of Success — Provide a low, medium, and high range of expected verdicts
if the plaintiff(s) were to prevail and the percentage likelihood that the verdict ends up
in each range,
Attorneys' Fees — if the plaintiffs can recover fees, provide an estimate of the fees you
expect the plaintiffs has incurred to date, as well as what you expect them to -incur
through trial. Also provide an estimate of ftiture defense attorneysfees and costs
Litigation Timeline - Describe the anticipated litigation timeline for the matter
Experts and Consultants — identify the types of experts and/or consultants needed and
the name and expertise of any experts and/or consultants Defense Counsel suggests
retaining.
C. Budget Report.
A Budget Report is required for each case on which Defense Counsel is retained. Although
budgets are intended to be estimates of the scope, cost, and duration of a matter, the City
will rely on these reports in setting adequate reserves An initial budget report must be
submitted to the City Attorney within. sixty (60) days of assignment of the ease. If Defense
Counsel becomes aware of any changes to the budget estimate, an Updated Budget Report
should be provided immediately
The Budget Report should -include attorneys' fees and cost estimates for the following
areas
I.) Initial Pleadings;
2) Factual Investigation (including discovery, review of subpoenaed records, witness
interviews, and depositions);
3) Law and Motion,
4) Alternative Dispute Resolution,
5) Experts (includes expert fees for record review, deposition, and trial, and fees and
costs incurred by Defense Counsel in taking and defending expert depositions),
6) Pre -Trial Preparation, and
7) Trial,
D Defense Evaluation Report,
The Defense Evaluation Report is designed to provide the reader the best and most current
information on a litigated matter prior to any mediation, settlement conference, arbitration,
or trial. The report must be provided to the City Attorney at least sixty (60) days before the
mediation, settlement conference, arbitration, or start of trial or, in any event, promptly
upon request by City
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The following headings should be used in the Defense Evaluation Report. A brief
description of what is expected under each heading is set forth after the name of the heading
below
• Plaintiffs and Defendants — Identify each plaintiff -and defendant by name Describe
the age, education, relevant employment history, and the role in the case of each
individual. Also, describe the witness potential of each Plaintiff and each individual
Defendant, including your opinion as to how each will be viewed by a jury
• Claims -- provide a summary of all claims asserted by each Plaintiff against each
Defendant,
• Actual or Potential Co -Defendants and Cross -Defendants — identify each co-
defendant/cross-defendant and the causes of action asserted against each of them, Also
identify any other potential parties and the causes of action that could be asserted and
explain why contribution has not been pursued,
• Factual Background — Provide a summary of facts pertinent to the case.
• Percipient Witnesses — identify each percipient witness to be called by each party,
their affiliation (if any) with the City, and your opinion regarding how they will be
viewed by a juiy
• Expert Witnesses — describe the expected testimony and opinions of the experts for
all 'parties If Plaintiffs have not yet disclosed experts, describe their anticipated
testimony and opinions.
Liability — Provide a thorough discussion of the critical liability issues, including the
Plaintiffs theories and the City's defenses, whether the Plaintiff was comparatively
negligent and the liability of alt actual and potential Defendants. If applicable, this
section should include discussion about the likelihood of success of affirmative
defenses, statutes of limitations issues, mitigation, and immunities to be raised through
summary judgment or trial. Also, include a reasonable prediction Of which parties are
likely to prevail on which claims at trial and a probability of an overall defense verdict.
• Special Damages — provide a summary of the critical damages issues including an
analysis of the amount and type of special damages the Plaintiffs will claim and an
analysis of whether these damages are appropriate. This analysis should .reflect what
you expect the Plaintiffs will attempt to "blackboard" and provide a likelihood of
success on each item of special damages you expect to be claimed. If there is a claiin
for past or future lost earnings, please include dates of birth, life and work life
expectancies, mitigation and off -set issues, and analysis regarding lost retirement
benefits.
• General Damages — Discuss the Plaintiff's general damages claim including an
analysis of what facts support or detract from a general damages award. Provide your
estimate of a likely general damages award.
• Punitive Dainages Identify who a punitive damages claim is alleged against, analyze
the Plaintiffs likelihood of success in obtaining such an award, and provide an estimate
of what you expect such an award might be The City is immune from punitive damages
under California Government Code Section 818 8, but individually named Defendants
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are not immune Discuss your plan for handling the punitive damages aspect of the
case
Injunctive/Equitable Relief and Non -Monetary Damages — if the Plaintiff is seeking
such relief, provide your analysis regarding their likelihood of success on such a claim,
AttorneysFees and Costs — in cases involving claims based upon statutes authorizing
fees, such as employment and civil rights cases, provide an estimated calculation of the
Plaintiffs' attorneys' fees and costs to date, as well as your anticipated amount through
trial
Settlement Discussions/Demand — Report on any settlement discussions with
opposing parties including any CCP Section 998 or Rule 68 Offers to Compromise,
When presented with a CCP Section 998 offer you are required to send immediate
notification to the assigned adjuster including your analysis of the offer and
recommendation of why we should consider accepting the offer or allowing the offer
to lapse. Additionally when served with a written settlement demand from plaintiffs
counsel in excess of $50,000, we require that you provide immediate notification of
such demand to the assigned adjuster with your analysis and recommendations, A copy
of the written settlement demand should accompany the email notification to the
assigned -adjuster The City Attorney will carefully consider each written demand to
determine if the demand should be presented to the City Council.
Trial/Settlement Conference/Mediation. Information — provide the dates, times, and
locations for any scheduled trial. settlement conference and/or mediation, Please also
provide the estimated length of trial and a brief outline of expected defense fees and
costs through the conclusion of trial.
Case Evaluation — summarize the overall position of the case (strengths and
weaknesses of the Plaintiff's case) and make recommendations regarding a resolution
or continued defense of the case. Provide a low, medium, and high range of expected
verdicts if the Plaintiff(s) were to prevail and the percentage likelihood that the verdict
ends up in each range. Provide your recommendations regarding an appropriate
settlement range.
Conclusion — Provide any additional thoughts not expressed above and identify
additional work that needs to be completed,
V PLEADINGS
A. Responsive Pleadings.
Defense Counsel should review the Complaint for possible' Demurrer/Motion to Dismiss
or Motion to Strike based on governmental or other statutory immunities and make
recommendations to the City Attorney Defense Counsel must obtain authority from the
City Attorney before filing any motion including, but not limited to a Demurrer, Motion to
Dismiss, Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings, or Motion to Strike, Defense Counsel
must provide to the City, if requested, a final copy of the points and authorities in support
of, in opposition to, or in reply to any motion filed in the case.
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13 Cross -Complaints.
Consider in every case whether a Cross -Complaint is necessary or appropriate. Defense
Counsel must obtain approval from the City Attorney prior to filing a Cross -Complaint and
a copy of the Cross -Complaint must be provided to the City Attorney after filing,
C. Law and Motion/Research.
Appropriate pre-trial motions are encouraged when they can result in the early conclusion
of the case or reduce triable issues, Defense Counsel is selected for their expertise in their
particular areas of practice, therefore, the City Attorney does not expect to be billed for
basic research in the practice area. All attorney or paralegal research time in excess of five
(5) hours per motion, excluding motions for summary judgment, must be preapproved by
tho City Attorney
VI DISCOVERY
-Defense Counsel should refrain from conducting discovery that amounts to abuse. It is
critical that Defense Counsel be aware of the facts concerning relevant documents and their
availability, including electronically stored information, and to properly preserve and assert
appropriate privileges.
In addition, Defense Counsel shall conduct a thorough investigation, working with City's
City Attorney and Risk Management staff, to ensure that all persons with relevant
information are identified and contacted, and shall conduct a thorough search for all
relevant documents, ensuring that all reasonable leads are followed. Defense Counsel shall
also determine what electronically stored information has been preserved, if any, where it
is located, whether the information is securely stored, and confirm the chain of custody
Defense Counsel needs to understand the basics of the information systems where relevant
electronically stored information resides. It is important to resolve any issues regarding
production of electronically stored information early in discovery, including forms of
production and what is not reasonably accessible.
When providing discovery responses, Defense Counsel should consider potential
evidentiary issues at trial, including the possibility of limiting instructions based upon the
failure to produce requested documents, Potential discovery problems should be raised
with the City Attorney itrunediately Counsel must notify the City of any motion to compel
and/or request for sanctions against the City and/or Defense Counsel, and provide a copy
of any such motion, request, or order
A. Interrogatories and Requests for Admission, and Documents.
At the beginning of each case, Defense Counsel should send form discovery requests and,
if appropriate, special interrogatories and requests for admission to the Plaintiff Upon
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receiving responses, Defense Counsel should provide a written suinmary of the relevant
responses,
Upon receiving discovery requests in a ease, Defense Counsel should immediately provide
the requests to the City Attorney or his designee, Defense Counsel should then. 1) identify
appropriate objections, 2) review all documents requested. to determine if any privileges
are applicable, 3) prepare draft responses with the information available to Defense
Counsel at that time; 4) identify requests that require additional information from City
employees; 5) meet with City employees, as needed, to assist in formulating responses or
gathering and reviewing documents; and 6) prepare the responses in final form and forward
to the City Attorney or his designee for approval and verification, It is important to finalize
discovery responses sufficiently in advance of the due date to allow time to obtain the
necessary verifications,
B Deoosftions, Mediations and MandatorSettlement Corifeiences,
The City Attorney and Risk Management staff must be given advance notice of all
depositions, mediations and Mandatory Settlement Conferences that occur in a case.
Generally, the approved trial attorney is encouraged to take or defend the depositions of
the Plaintiff, any individually named City Defendants, critical witnesses, and experts.
It is expected that Defense Counsel will thoroughly prepare City's Defendants and
witnesses, This includes providing them with general background relating to the deposition
process, information regarding the significance of their testimony and demeanor, and
prepare them for questions regarding the facts of the case. It is not appropriate to wait until
the day of the deposition to prepare the witness to testify
If Defense Counsel believes that a deposition should be video-taped, Counsel must obtain
authorization from the City Attorney before scheduling a video-taped deposition,
Selection of a mediator should be discussed with the City Attorney The City Attorney will
authorize the retention of the mediator Defense counsel is required to consult with the City
Attorney to select a mutually agreed upon date/time for the mediation, Defense counsel is
required to timely notify the assigned Risk Management staff of any changes to a
Mandatory Settlement Conference.
Where possible, effort should be made to utilize free of charge court sponsored settlement
conferences or mediations. Permission to attend private mediation must be sought in
advance of Defense Counsel agreeing to attend same.
Damages Defense.
Defense Counsel should use any forms of discovery to fully develop and verify all claimed
economic damages, including a review of all available collateral sources such as 1) private
health insurariee, 2) workerscompensation, 3) Medicare/Medi-Cal (even if inadmissible),
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zi) income replacement sources, 5) Social Security and Supplemental Social Security, and
6) other available jobs the Plaintiff could have pursued. (for mitigation),
In litigated cases involving complex economic damages, assistance of economic experts
may be appropriate. Prior to trial, a decision to not present a damage defense must be
discussed with and approved by the Redlands City Council
VII. EXPERT REVIEWS AND WITNESSES
At the outset of each case, Defense Counsel should evaluate what areas of expert testimony
may be needed to assist in the defense of the case and should, at the earliest possible time,
determine whether expert witnesses need to be retained and advise City regarding same.
Evaluations conducted by defense experts should be completed early enough in the case
where they can assist Defense Counsel in evaluating the liability and damages issues in. the
case.
Requests to consult with or retain expert witnesses and/or conduct Independent
Medical/Psychological Examinations should be discussed with the City Attorney and
authorization obtained before retention.
Hat all possible, if there is more than one defendant in a case, the sharing of experts should
be explored wherever practical and in the best interests of the City A decision to share
experts should be made in writing to ensure the availability of such experts in the event a
Co -Defendant is dismissed or settles.
• Once it has been decided to use an outside expert, Defense Counsel is expected to
• Contact the proposed expert to determine the expert's willingness to conduct the review
or examination.
• Obtain an estimate regarding the amount of time that will be required for the review or
examination. If time is subsequently expected to exceed the initial estimate, then
Defense Counsel must obtain an updated estimate,
• Obtain the hourly rate and obtain approval from the City Attorney regarding the rate
requested.
• Confirm the agreement on fees and costs with the expert in writing.
• Provide all relevant records to the expert,
• Instruct the expert not to prepare a written report before discussion with Defense
Counsel At that time, counsel should determine if a written_ report is necessary
After receiving billing from an expert, Defense Counsel shall review the bill Any
inconsistencies should be discussed with the expert. Defense Counsel is not authorized to
advance expert fees unless prior approval has been obtained from the City Attorney
When formal disclosure of expert witnesses is required, Defense Counsel should provide
the Risk Management Division with a copy of the disclosure, as well as any disclosures
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provided by other parties in the case. Any retention and disclosure of supplemental
witnesses must be discussed with the Risk Management Division before the .supplemental
disclosure occurs,
VIII TRIAL PREPARATION
As soon as a trial date is assigned, Defense Counsel should no in writing all witnesses
and the City Attorney of the date, time, and location of the trial, dense Counsel should
advise the witnesses whether their attendance is necessary on the first day of trial and
coordinate the scheduling of testimony with the witnesses.
Defense Counsel should timely provide information on the judge assigned for trial The
decision to challenge a judge can only be made by the City Attorney or his designee and
will require an analysis of other potential judges that could be assigned, Any request to
waive a jury must also be discussed with and approved by the City Attorney and/or the
Redlands City Council.
In advance of trial, City witnesses should be well prepared by Defense Counsel to testify,
including familiarity with any prior statements of testimony made by them or others
pertaining to thetn. Witnesses should also be prepared, regarding likely cross-examination,
personal demeanor, how to "connect" with the jury, and appropriate dress. If witnesses are
being asked about documents, they should be instructed on the foundation for the
admissibility of documents, so they can understand why they are being asked certain
questions,
Questions about important objections or issues to be raised in 'notions in limine, trial briefs,
or other pleadings, should be discussed with the City before trial.
IX. TRIALS
Unless previously approved by the City Attorney, only one attorney may try a case on
behalf of the City
Attendance at trial by the proper representative from City is critical to the successful
defense of cases. It is important to identify and propose to the City of Redlands well in
advance of trial an appropriate trial representative.
During trial, Defense Counsel is expected to provide brief daily email updates, including
an assessment of the jury, the Court, and the testimony of witnesses and experts. As
significant developments occur, more detailed updates should be provided. Any settlement
offers must be conveyed immediately
Defense Counsel shall provide a post -trial report. After the trial has concluded, Defense
Counsel is expected to make recommendations to the City Attorney on appropriate post -
trial motions or appeals Any agreement to waive costs in exchange for an agreement not
to appeal must be authorized by the City The City's policy is to pursue costs and attorneys'
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fees when awarded. Defense Counsel shall report on the amount of costs and fees awarded
and provide an assessment of the financial resources and ability of the Plaintiff to pay the
award
X. WRITS AND APPEALS
Following trial, Defense Counsel shall consult with the City Attorney regarding
appropriate post -trial motions and appeals. All petitions for writs of mandate must be
authorized by the City Attorney or his designee,
XL SETTLEMENTS
Defense Counsel is encouraged to explore the settlement et:Ceases informally with opposing
counsel early in the litigation after obtaining the appropriate authorization. The City also
encourages mediations and participation in voluntary settlement. Approval to mediate a
case must be given by the City Attorney A representative from City Risk Management
will attend mediations and mandatory settlement conferences on behalf of the City of
Redlands.
Defense Counsel may not enter into negotiation, agreement, or binding settlement without,
first obtaining the appropriate authorization from the Redlands City Council. Settlements
over a certain amount are contingent upon approval by the City, reinsurance pools, and/or
reinsurers, In cases in which the potential settlement will exceed the entity's self -insured
retention, the entity will need to obtain authority from its excess carriers/reinsurers in
advance olany settlement discussions. The need to obtain approvals from an entity's Board
should be communicated to -the Plaintiffs counsel during any settlement negotiations. In
cases involving claims for statutory attorneysfees, all settlement offers, including statutory
offers to compromise, should be structured to resolve all claims including attorneys' fees,
Alt potential causes of action should be included in the settlement and release,
All settlements must consider the existence of any potential liens or right of recovery by
Medicare,, BRISA plans, Medi-Cal, workers' compensation insurers, etc, Defense Counsel
is expected to determine who paid for any medical treatment provided to the Plaintiff in
the case and how much was actually paid.
Upon reaching an oral settlement, Defense Counsel should immediately prepare a written
settlement agreement. Defense Counsel is responsible for assuring that the settlement
agreement is accurate and legally enforceable. If a case is resolved at mediation, it is
important to have the parties and their attorneys sign, at the least, a written document that
contains the material terms and conditions, Plaintiffs counsel should be advised that it
usually takes approximately thirty (30) days for the City to issue a settlement check after
the final agreement has been signed by all parties and their attorneys and then transmitted
to the City
After a dismissal is obtained, Defense Counsel must forward a copy of the filed dismissal
to the City Attorney and each named Defendant.
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XII BILLING PROCEDURES
All invoices are to be submitted to the City Attorney Billings that do not comply with the
billing guidelines will not be paid Payment of any bill by the City does not constitute a
waiver of the City's right to question, dispute, Obtain reimbursement, compromise, or
request repayment or future credit, for any bill or invoice previously paid.
Defense Counsel is responsible for obtaining all outstanding invoices from outside
vendors, including experts, before submitting the final bill Receipts must be submitted for
all travel and other expenses.
Firm Staffing on all cases should be as limited as possible, Absent prior approval, the City's
will not pay for more than one (1) attorney performing the same task, For example, the
City's will not pay for two (2) or more attorneys to attend the same deposition. Work should
be assigned to those individuals who are most appropriate for the task in terms of their
competency and experience.
There should be no more than two (2) attorneys and one (1) paralegal performing work on
a case at any given time Other firm personnel may occasionally have to work on a case
due to job departures, vacations, illnesses, schedule conflicts, etc„ but this is the exception,
not the rule. City will not pay for "training" time for new attorneys or "learning" ,time or
"orientation" time as new bitters become involved in a matter and are learning the facts and
issues. If a firm has summer associates, their time should not be billed to a case without
first being approved by the City Attorney
A. Invoices,
Invoices should accurately itemize, in detail, all work performed on a.matter
Each invoice must include the following.
• Law firm name and address
• Date of the bill
• Law firm tax identification number
• The TPA and/or entity claim number
• Plaintiff(s) name(s)
• Each billing, entry must state the name or initials of the timekeeper who performed the
work, the date the work was performed, the .hours billed, a detailed description of the
services performed, and the total amount billed for that entry
Attorneys and paralegals should bill actual time spent in increments, no greater than
UlOth of an hour for each entry
• Summarize at the end of the bill, the number of hours for each specific biller
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• Summarize at the end of the bill the totals for fees, costs, aid experts
• Narrative or block/bundled billing is not permitted
• Final bills should be clearly marked
• Invoices must reflect activity for only one (1) case
Billing entries should be listed chronologically in order of occurrence and not sub-
divided by individual or task
• If a number of different tasks are undertaken in one day, each task must be separately
identified with a specified time for performing that task, e.g., "telephone conference
with John Doc (30), Attend conference with Jane Doe (1.20), etc."
• Entries regarding telephone conferences mustspecify the participants and the subject
matter discussed Vague descriptions such as "work on file," "telephone call,"
"conference," and "research," without further explanation, are not acceptable,
• Vendor invoices (e,g,_ experts, mediators, photocopy services, court reporters, and
others) per case should he forwarded to the assigned claim adjuster as soon as possible
for review and approval. The Risk Management Division must review and approve all
vendor invoices.
B Maximum Allowable Charges and Travel.
• The following guidelines are ,providcd regarding maximum allowable charges
• The City will only pay the actual cost incurred for reasonable expenses without any
markups.
• A firm may conduct necessary and appropriate research up to five (5) hours per case
issue without prior approval by the City
• .Photocopy costs should not exceed ten cents ($0 10) per page. Firms are expected to
limit the making of photocopies and, wherever cost effective, to use the resources of
designated copy services Billing entries for photocopies must provide the number of
copies made, the per page rate, and the total amount billed,
• Mileage should be billed at the applicable Federal rate at the time of travel The invoice
should state the number of miles actually driven.
• Telephone and Fax, Actual long-distance charges only No charges for an incoming fax
and no per -page fax charge.
• Air travel is limited to coach or economy rate. Receipts for airfare should allow a
reviewer to identify the fare as economy/coach class.
• Rental cars are acceptable only if such vehicles are the most economical means of
accomplishing necessary business. Reimbursement is limited to the mid -size class,
• Incidentals, such as movies, alcohol, and entertainment are not allowed.
Travel time shall be pro -rated if the travel includes time spent on non -City business.
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C. Disallowed Charges.,
In addition to items listed above in sections A and B, the City will not reimburse for the
following
• Local telephone calls and all cellular phone charges,
• File opening, file organization, or other administrative charges.
• Interoffice conferences .between members of the film, including assigning files or tasks
to members of the firtn.
• Case administration (e.g. reviewing status of assignments given to associates and
paralegals, directing associates, paralegals, or secretaries, preparing or reviewing bills)
• Clerical tasks (e.g, transcription, pulling files, photocopying documents, arranging for
copying, labeling documents for production, communication with court clerks,
updating master case caption, preparing proofs of service, indexing pleadings, faxing)
• Meals, except in conjunction with out-of-town travel (alcohol will not be reimbursed
in conjunction with any travel)
• Routine legal research of issues considered to be conirnon knowledge among
reasonably experienced counsel in the local jurisdiction,
All work customarily performed by secretaries and other administrative personnel
including but not limited to, photocopying/bates stamping documents, scanning
documents, transcription, retrieving files, indexing pleadings, updating case captions,
making travel arrangements, calendaring, and preparing bills/invoices.
• Subscription services (e.g. Westiaw, Lexis-Nexis, or other legal database charge).
• Responding to requests from City and/or their auditors relating to case file management
and/or billing issues.
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