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ORDINANCE NO. 1740
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF REDLANDS ADOPTING PROCEDURES
FOR THE DECLARATION, CONSIDERATION, AND MITIGATION OF
SCHOOL IMPACTION
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF REDLANDS does ordain as follows :
SECTION ONE : Title and Purpose. This ordinance shall be known
as the School Impaction Ordinance. The purpose of this ordinance
shall be to provide procedures for the declaration, consideration,
and mitigation of said impaction.
For the purpose of brevity, abbreviated titles are sometimes
adopted herein as follows :
(1) Redlands Unified School District - "District"
(2) Board of Trustees of the Redlands Unified School District
"District"
(3) City Council of the City of Redlands - "City"
SECTION TWO: Definition of School Impaction . Impaction shall
be defined as a condition where student enrollments exceeding the
defined capacity of the schools at any level , elementary, junior
high, senior high, result in impairing the normal educational program
in the district as a whole. The School Board shall determine when
such a condition exists based on reliable information that any level
of the schools of the district is efficiently utilizing over 90% of
its existing classroom capacity defined below:
Classroom Capacity
1 . Elementary Schools - The elementary schools will have
reached their enrollment capacity when 90% of the classrooms are
being efficiently used. Efficient use of classroom space includes
the following:
a) Classrooms for regular class students .
b) Classrooms for all special education students as
mandated by state and federal law, including mandated
resource rooms .
c) One library .
2. Junior High Schools - The junior high schools will have
reached their enrollment capacity when 90% of the classrooms are
being efficiently used. Efficient use of classroom space includes
the following:
a) Each teacher having his/her own teaching station.
b) Adequate classrooms for all special education classes
as mandated by state and federal law including man-
dated resource rooms .
c) One library .
3. Senior High School - The senior high school will have
reached its enrollment capacity when 90% of the classrooms are
being efficiently used. Efficient use of classroom space includes
the following:
a) Each teacher having his/her own teaching station.
b) Adequate classrooms for all special education classes,
as mandated by state and federal law, including man-
dated resource rooms .
c) One library.
4 . Continuation High School - Orangewood High School is a
continuation high school mandated by state law. The school has
sufficient capacity to accommodate anticipated enrollments for the
foreseeable future.
A classroom shall be considered efficiently utilized if the
class enrollment equals or exceeds the following:
Kindergarten 27 pupils
Grades 1-3 29 pupils
Grades 4-6 30 pupils
Grades 7-9 30 pupils Lab Class - 26
Grades 10-12 28 pupils Lab Class - 24
NOTE: For special education classes no minimums shall apply,
but in any event class enrollments shall not exceed state or federal
mandates.
SECTION THREE: School District Procedures . Prior to any
impaction notification from the School Board, the district board
shall consider such facts as it deems appropriate to substantiate
the impaction and need for mitigation. The School Board shall con-
sider reasonable methods for mitigating the impaction.
Such methods shall include, but not be limited to:
1. Use of other District funds , or bond revenues , or the timely
application for state or federal funds .
2 . Sale of surplus District property .
3. Notification of all legislative bodies within the District
that approval of new land divisions and development leading to in-
creased educational demands should be severely limited until the
impaction is over.
Ordinance No. 1740
Page 2
4 . The use of district property for temporary use buildings.
5 . Classroom scheduling including extended days for the high
school and staggered sessions wherever appropriate .
6 . The use of other schools in the district not having over-
crowded conditions by reasonable readjustment of school attendance
boundaries.
7. The filing of appropriate notices of overcrowding with
cities within attendance areas subject to overcrowding.
If the governing board makes a finding supported by clear and
convincing evidence that (a) conditions of impaction exists in
one or more attendance areas within the district which will impair
the normal functioning of educational programs including the reason
for such conditions existing; and (b) that all reasonable methods
of mitigating conditions of overcrowding, including those specified
in this section, have been evaluated and no feasible method for
reducing such conditions exists and the reasons therefor; it shall
then recommend that mitigating measures as set forth in this
ordinance shall be imposed.
The school district shall also determine what facilities it
intends to provide and/or what land it intends will be dedicated
to it for said purposes, the location thereof and how it intends
to use said land. The school district shall determine and define
the educational level or levels within the district at which the
overcrowding conditions exist (i .e. , elementary, junior high or
senior high. )
The school board, if it has made the required findings, deter-
minations, and recommendations, shall transmit them to the City
Council and Section IV, A, of Ordinances 1680, 1717 et al will
be followed. The material transmitted to the City Council shall
include but not necessarily be limited to a classroom utilization
report, examples of which are included in Attachment "A".
SECTION FOUR: City of Redlands Procedures . Upon receipt of
notification of district findings , determinations , etc. , the City
shall schedule a public hearing at which time an authorized District
representative shall present facts substantiating their declaration
including but not limited to:
1 . All relevant facts and figures .
2. Mitigating measures other than fees or dedication of land
that have been considered to alleviate impaction .
Ordinance No. 1740
Page 3
At the conclusion of the School Board presentation, the City
Council will adopt a resolution indicating whether or not it concurs
that clear and convincing evidence according to requirements and
definitions contained within this ordinance has been presented to
substantiate the declaration of impaction.
If at any time the Redlands Unified School District does not
adhere to the provisions of this ordinance, the City Council may
conduct a public hearing at their discretion as to whether impaction
exists .
SECTION FIVE: Mitigating Measures. If impaction is declared,
and concurred with by the Council, mitigation may be effected with
a combination of fees or dedication of land, actual construction,
or other avenues as agreed to by the School District and applicant.
If fees are to be charged by the School District, the schedule for
such fees must be approved by the City Council. Collection of fees
or dedication of land under this ordinance is restricted to the
corporate boundaries of Redlands . All fees that are collected in
the city by the School District are to be spent in the following
manner:
For lease or purchase of relocatable classrooms or buildings ,
for relocation or placement thereof, or for the construction of
buildings or building additions as may be needed to augment the
relocatable classrooms at existing school sites .
SECTION SIX: Exceptions to Mitigating Measures . The following
will not be subject to any fees or dedication of land to the School
District: senior housing financed and/or subsidized by the federal
government under Title II, Section 8 of the United States Code, any
remodeling or renovations which do not result in additional dwelling
units, and any reconstruction of a legally established dwelling unit
destroyed or damaged by fire, flood explosion, act of God, or ac-
cident, and industrial or commercial buildings .
SECTION SEVEN: Other Exemptions . If the School District
receives an allocation of monies from any source (s) for the purpose
of school construction or expansion, these monies shall reduce the
monetary requirements as set forth in the District plan to mitigate
the impaction by an equal amount. In any event the requirement for
mitigating measures shall terminate at such time as the District has
accumulated sufficient funds to mitigate the impaction as declared
by the School District and concurred with by the City Council.
SECTION EIGHT: Reports . The Redlands Unified School District
shall make public disclosures on a semi-annual basis of all monies
and lands that have been accumulated, also how any and all such monies
are being spent with projections into the future as to allocations of
lands and funds to alleviate impaction. If, at any time, the impaction
ceases to exist, written notice shall be transmitted to the City
Council within 30 days . Upon receipt of said statement, any and all
mitigating measures in force shall no longer be required.
Ordinance No. 1740
Page 4
SECTION NINE: This ordinance shall be in force and take
effect as provided by law.
SECTION TEN: The City Clerk shall certify to the passage of
this ordinance and shall cause the same to be published once in
the Redlands Daily Facts , a daily newspaper hereby designated for
that purpose.
ATTEST: Mayor f - City of 'Re'dl s
Cit rk
APPROVED FOR FORM:
City Attorne
I , Peggy A. Moseley, City Clerk, City of Redlands, do hereby certify
that the foregoing ordinance was duly adopted by the City Council at
a regular meeting thereof held on the 20th day of January, 1981, by the
following vote:
AYES : Councilmembers Gorman, Riordan, Roth
NOES: Councilmember DeMirjyn
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: Councilmember Martinez
CiW
2XY rk
Ordinance No. 1.740
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