HomeMy WebLinkAbout7593_CCv0001.pdf RESOLUTION NO. 7593
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF REDLANDS APPROVING THE APPLICATION AND CERTIFICATION
AGREEMENT FOR THE CERTIFIED LOCAL GOVERNMENT HISTORIC
PRESERVATION PROGRAM
WHEREAS, the Congress under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966,
amended (16 U.S.C. 470), has authorized the establishment of a Certified Local Government
program; and
WHEREAS, the State of California, represented by the State Historic Preservation
Officer, is responsible for the administration of the program within the state and the
establishment of necessary rules and procedures governing the application by local agencies
under the program; and
WHEREAS the City of Redlands is eligible to apply, and qualifies, for Certified Local
Government status through the enforcement of the Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance
and other appropriate local and state legislation for the designation and protection of historic
properties, the qualifications, duties, and authority of the Historic and Scenic Preservation
Corrlrnission, the maintenance of a system for the survey and inventory of historic properties, and
public participation in the historic preservation program; and
WHEREAS, Certified Local Government status would qualify the City to receive state
and federal preservation grants and valuable technical assistance; and
WHEREAS, said adopted procedures established by the State of California require the
applicant to certify by resolution of the local government's elected officials the approval of an
application prior to submission of said application to the state;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF REDLANDS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The filing of an application for certification under the Certified Local
Government Program is hereby approved; and
Section 2. The Development Services Director, or authorized deputy, is hereby
appointed as agent of the city to coordinate, process, and execute all contracts, agreements,
amendments, and ancillary documents within the scope of the attached application for
certification.
Section 3. The Mayor is hereby appointed to execute all contracts, agreements,
amendments, and ancillary documents within the scope of the attached application for
certification upon review and approval by City Council.
Lleclerk\Resolutions\Res 7500-7599\7593 Redlands CLG 12 15 15.doc
ADOPTED, SIGNED AND APPROVED this 15'h day of December, 2015.QV 4
l.
Paul W. Foster, Mayor
ATTEST:
Sam IrwillyNy Clerk
L\cclerk\Resolutions\Res 7500-7599\7593 Redlands CLG 12 15 15.doe
I, Sam Irwin, City Clerk of the City of Redlands, hereby certify that the foregoing resolution was
duly adopted by the City Council at a regular meeting thereof held on the 15t1i day of December,
2015, by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmeinbers Gilbreath, Barich, James;Mayor Foster
NOES: None
ABSENT: Councilmember Harrison
ABSTAIN: None
E
Sam Irwin, City Clerk
1:cclerk-\Resolu[ions�Res 7500-759917593 Redlands CLG 12 15 15-doe
City of JON I AMOSON
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REDLANDS PAIGIL►3REATH
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PAUL W. FOSE GR
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3S Callan Street. Redland,,. CA 92373 GILHICH %IC;IIhCI'
909-795-7533
jlk,,Ici(o CII\olre II mck.(�rL, JOHN F.JAMES
Council Memhrr
December 15, 2015
Ms. Lucinda Woodward
Local Government Unit
Office of Historic Preservation
P.O. Box 942896
Sacramento, CA 94296-0001
Dear Ms. Woodward:
On behalf of the City of Redlands and its residents, I am very pleased to submit for your
consideration this application for Certified Local Government (CLG) certification.
Redlands conveys a strong sense of place and history, which is rooted in our rich agricultural
and architectural heritage and still present in the character and charm of our natural and urban
landscape. Sprung from vigorous grass-roots activity, the City's municipal historic preservation
program encompasses a remarkable number and quality of resources that contribute to this rich
historic fabric. Participation in the CLG program will be a momentous next step for historic
preservation in our City.
As Mayor, I am proud of our long tradition of community awareness and historic preservation
and am committed to further preserving and revitalizing our historic resources, neighborhoods,
commercial areas, and open spaces. With plans to develop historic contexts, update and
conduct new surveys, enhance education and outreach, streamline preservation planning,
improve data accessibility, and much more, the City of Redlands envisions a more
comprehensive municipal program, as detailed in this application. I look forward to supporting
additional responsibilities in historic preservation as our City becomes a CLG and to partnering
with your office to ensure our efforts even more effective.
The City of Redlands seeks to gain CLG certification in time to submit an application in the
upcoming 2016-17 grant cycle, which would support our first priority as a CLG, the development
of the Citywide Historic Context Statement. I hope we may soon announce Redlands' CLG
status in the New Year.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
J�
THE HONORABLE PAUL W. FOSTER
Mayor, City of Redlands
wI�EDI 7D6"ACYRTLOVous"
Certification Application Checklist
A complete certification application must include the following.
X Transmittal letter signers by the Chief Elected Local Official forwarding all required
documents.
X Resolution adopted by the elected officials authorizing application for Certified Local
Government status and specifying the name and title of the person authorized to sign
program documents and agreements.
X Completed certification application form and application attachments.
X Resumes and commissioner qualifications forms for each of the members of the local
historic preservation commission/board (Attachment 5).
X Names, telephone numbers, resumes, and professional qualifications forms (when
appropriate) for staff members responsible for administration of the historic preservation
program for the local government(Attachment 6).
X Organization charts for local government and for department that administers historic
preservation program (Attachment 6).
X If in progress or completed, evidence of cultural resources survey(s) performed in the
community, with information on the progress and future intended uses of the survey
(Attachments 1,2, and 3).
X Copy of the local historic preservation legislation (Attachment 4).
X Copy of the local historic preservation plan or element of the General Plan (Attachment
8),
NOTE: Please read the Application Procedures carefully before completing the application.
Applicants must submit one (1) original, signets application with complete attachments to:
Local Government Unit
Office of Historic Preservation
1416 Ninth Street, Sacramento, CA 95814
PO Box 942896 Sacramento, CA 94296-0001
(916) 653-6624 phone (916) 653-9824 fax
Application for Certified Local Government Certification
Applicant (attach general organization chart)
Local Government City of Redlands
Address 35 Cajon Street, Ste. 20, P.O. Box 3005, Redlands, CA 92373
Chief Elected Local Official
Name Paul W. Foster
Title Mayor
Legislative Representatives (list names and district numbers)
California Assembly Marc Steinorth (District 40)
California Senate Mike Morrell(District 23)
Representative Pete Aguilar(District 31)
U.S, Congress Senator Dianne Feinstein
Senator Barbara Boxer
Local Government Contact Person(attach r6sume, professional qualifications form if
appropriate, and departmental organization chart)
Name Sean P. Kelleher
Title Associate Planner
Department Development Services Department, Planning Division
Address 35 Cajon Street, Ste. 20, P.O. Sox 3005, Redlands, CA 92373
Telephone Number (909)798-7555 x7345 Fax Number (909)792-8715
Email Address skelleher@cityofrediands.org
Resolution of Local Government (attach)
Date Approved 12/15115
Authorized Presented by:Council Member
Signature Seconded by: Council Member
Local Commission/Board (attach current resume and professional qualification forms)
Name of Historic and Scenic Preservation Commission
CommissionfBoard
Names and David Van Diest, Project Manager, HSPC Chair
Professions of Shan McNaughton,AIA, HSPC Vice Chair
Members
Nathan Gonzales, PhD, Archivist& Curator
Donn R. Grenda, PhD., RPA
Kurt Heidelberg, Environmental Planner&Archaeologist
Paige M. Peyton, PhD., RPA
Alison Roedl, Sustainable Quality Control Manager
Local Historic Preservation Ordinance or appropriate section(s) of municipal code (attach)
Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance
Name of Document (RMC Chapter 2.62; Attachment 4)
Historic and Scenic Preservation Commission Ordinance
RMC Chapter 2.24; Attachment 4
Date of Enactment 1986
Local Historic Preservation Plan or Historic Preservation Element of General Plan (attach)
City Design and Preservation Element of the General
Name of Document Plan Attachment 7
Date of Enactment October 1995
Local Government Assurance
assure the State of California, Office of Historic Preservation, that this government shall
comply with and fulfill all the requirements of the Certified Local Government program.
1 Paul W. Foster
Signature of Chief Elected Local Official Printed Name of Chief Elected Local Official
Mayor, City of Redlands December 15, 2015
Title Date
ATTEST:
Sam Irwi C ty Clerk
Introduction
The City of Redlands is proud to submit this application for Certified Local Government (CI-G)
status, which evidences both an enduring and elevated commitment to historic preservation in
the City. Home to approximately 70,000 people, the City of Redlands encompasses 36.43
square miles about 10 miles east of San Bernardino in the Inland Empire region of southern
California. Redlands conveys a sense of place and history, which is rooted in its rich agricultural
and architectural heritage and still present in the character and charm of its natural and urban
landscape.
With a remarkable number and duality of resources that contribute to a rich historic fabric, as
well as vigorous grass-roots activity, the City of Redlands' historic preservation program was
organically rooted and has grown from a long tradition of community awareness and action.
Spurred by community interest and involvement, the City began tatting an inventory of its
historic resources and established a Historic and Scenic Preservation Commission to advise on
designation and protection of historic resources in the 1970s. The next decades saw additional
survey work and the adoption of a historic preservation element and ordinance, which formed
the basis for a municipal program housed in the Planning Division of the Development Services
Department.
In 2009, the City of Redlands was officially designated a Preserve America Community under a
multi-agency, 2003 national initiative in cooperation with the Advisory Council on Historic
Preservation, which recognizes communities that protect and celebrate their heritage, use
historic assets for economic development and community revitalization, and encourage the
experience and appreciation of local historic resources through education and heritage tourism.
Despite this honor, the City of Redlands' municipal preservation program has yet to reach its full
potential.
The City of Redlands now embarks on the maturation of municipal policy into a full-fledged
historic preservation program to ensure the protection of significant historic resources and the
streamlining of planning activities.As a Certified Local Government, the City anticipates a more
comprehensive and consistent approach to historic preservation, greater awareness of
Redlands history and its cultural assets, updated and expanded field surveys and coordination
of preservation activities among City and community organizations, and greater support of City
staff, volunteers, and the public through enhanced training, outreach, and educational programs
on historic preservation.
1. Provide a narrative summary describing historic contexts developed and past and
current historic resource survey activities, including type of survey (reconnaissance or
intensive) and percentage of coverage of local jurisdiction. Additionally, provide
information regarding future survey plans and how they will conform to the state and
federal standards for surveys.
Past Surveys
The City of Redlands began taking an inventory of its historic resources in the early-19705. A
state grant in 1978 led to the two-year documentation of 568 historic properties by the A.K.
Smiley Library. A Historic and Scenic Preservation Commission was also established that year
to advise the City Council in the designation and protection of historic resources. In 1985, the
first Historic and Scenic Preservation Element of the General Plan was prepared and adopted,
I
and the A.K. Smiley Library Heritage Room was designated as the official City archives.
Ordinances 1951 and 1954, adopted the following year, strengthened the protection of
resources by formalizing the Commission and allowing designation without owner consent and
authority to deny demolition. While some surrey records were completed in the early 1980s,
these ordinances prompted another large-scale inventory effort known as the Redlands
Historical Inventory Project. Approximately 1300 inventory forms, some of which updated a
1970s survey of the same property, were added to the City's growing survey record from the
late-1980s to 1992 (Attachment 1). By June 1995, the City Council had approved the
designation of 60 structures and 8 districts.
As was common among many local cities at that time, dedicated community volunteers were
involved in, or led, survey work, identified properties, streets, and areas for survey, and
prepared nominations for historic and endangered properties to be listed as City Historic
Resources and Landmarks. Many early efforts focused on individual properties, portions of
streets, or small geographic areas without clear methodology or methods, and may have been
neighborhood-driven or in response to then-current planning strategies. Since then, intensive-
level historic resources surveys have been conducted by government agencies and private
interests to fulfill the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and
Section 106, the federal review process,for project-specific activities.
Today, Redlands recognizes over 700 designated resources, some of which have more than
one type of designation, and one nominated resource, Included in the City of Redlands Register
of Historic Resources are individual properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places
(NR), local Historic Landmarks, local Historic Resources, and over 600 properties within one or
more of eight local and two NR/California Register of Historical Resources (CR)historic districts
(Attachment 2). Despite these significant numbers, survey efforts to date have been
concentrated in South Redlands and parts of North Redlands west of the University of Redlands
and represent only a small fraction of the City.
Current Survay Work
Recent survey work and that completed since the 1992 survey has been largely project- or
property-specific and completed without the use of survey software. Although not in a single,
centralized electronic database available online, historic property information is added to a
historic mapping layer that is maintained as a robust GIS system accessible by City staff.
Hardcopy survey data is stored internally and readily available in the Development Services
Department and at the A.K. Smiley Public Library Heritage Room. All staff reports and state-
approved Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) Forms received for properties requesting
designation or Certificates of Appropriateness are forwarded in a digital form specifically for
archival storage at the library. There, Senior Archivist Nathan Gonzales makes these
documents accessible for research purposes, assists in research, and is currently developing a
filing system for improved storage and retrieval. Data on historic properties is further expanded
through periodic, unanticipated contributions of homeowners, researchers, and professional
historians who access the Heritage Room. While valuable, there is currently no mechanism in
place to allow for verification, interpretation of duplicative, conflicting, or significant information,
or incorporation of these donated research materials into the historic property data housed in
the Planning Division of the Development Services Department.
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Future Survey Plans
With a clear understanding of the critical role that a proactive approach to cultural resources
surveys play in preservation planning and the importance of establishing a consistent, clear and
obvious framework, the City is focused on developing a more comprehensive historic
preservation program beginning with obtaining CLG certification.
In 2012, the City of Redlands formed a citizen group, who set out to prepare a Historic Context
Statement (HCS) in anticipation of applying for CLG certification. The ad hoc committee was
comprised of various volunteer members that collectively represented the City and the
community. Their efforts accumulated in a working document titled Preliminary Draft Historic
Context Statement (August 2013), which included a very brief historic overview of Redlands'
early history,a list of 11 historic themes, and the biographies of several early Redlands pioneers
(Attachment 3). Unfortunately, the work of the volunteer committee waned, but the City remains
committed to completing this work as a central part of a more comprehensive historic
preservation program.
In an effort to complete the HCS, the City of Redlands will seek to contract with a qualified
consultant who can build on committee members' previous efforts to successfully construct a
comprehensive framework on which both large-scale and development driven, future survey
work may rely to identify and evaluate potential cultural resources. The HCS will provide survey
recommendations to guide the prioritization and sequencing of further survey work and identify
methods to standardized future field work and the identification and evaluation of potential
cultural resources. In this way, the HCS and will be a comprehensive planning tool for further
preservation activity and essentially serve as the first step, or initial phase, of large-scale,future
survey work. Other needs surrounding future, large-scale survey work are under consideration,
including the development of an information management plan to provide for the electronic
storage and online accessibility of detailed survey data for searchable retrieval and use by not
only City staff but also the public.
In recognizing the importance of establishing the infrastructure needed to support the vision of a
more comprehensive historic preservation program, plans to Initiate the HCS have been
temporarily deferred with the anticipation that timely CLG certification will allow the City of
Redlands to participate in the 2016-17 CLG Grant cycle and launch this first step in a large-
scale future survey effort
Conformance to State and Federal Survey Standards
The HCS and any future large-scale survey work would be completed in coordination with the
staff of the California State Office of Historic Preservation (OHP), in compliance with the
standards and guidelines set forth by the National Park Service and OHP, including the
Secretary of the Interior's Standards (SOIS) for Preservation Planning, and by consultants who
meet the SOIS for Professional Qualification.
The HCS would be completed in accordance with the SOIS and the OHP preferred format,
which utilizes the Multiple Property Documentation (MPD) approach to context development.
The scope and methods for the development of the HCS would be guided by the SOIS for
Archeology and Historic Preservation, which detail how to develop historic contexts, as well as
several National Register Bulletins, including National Register Bulletin #166: How to Complete
the National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form, National Register Bulletin: Historic
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Residential Suburbs, and other bulletins focused on particular property types such as historic
rural landscapes, properties associated with an individual, or properties achieving significance
within the past 50 years.
Future surveys and all work products would be required to comply with the SOLS and be guided
by National Register Bulletin #24: Guidelines for Local Surveys: A Basis for Preservation
Planning and OHP's Instructions for Recording Historical Resources. Potential resources
identified under future survey work would be evaluated according to HCS-established eligibility
standards for significance in accordance with City criteria for evaluation as well as that of the
California Register of Historical Resources and National Register of Historic Places.
2. Provide a narrative summary of current historic preservation program activities
performed by the local government. For example, local designation programs,
educational/outreach programs, design review,etc.
The City of Redlands enacted preservation ordinances in 1986, beginning with the Historic and
Scenic Preservation Commission Ordinance (Ordinance 1951) and followed closely by the
Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance (Ordinance 1954). These became codified,
respectively, as Chapters 2.24 and 2,62 of the Redlands Municipal Code and known as the
Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance of the City(Attachment 4). The City of Redlands is
currently reviewing the Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance in anticipation of initiating
revisions, which are further discussed under Question#3, below.
Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance and Commission
Through its Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance, the City established general provisions
for the designation, preservation, and perpetuation of historic resources,formalized the authority
of the Historic and Scenic Preservation Commission (HSPC), identified eligibility criteria, and
defined the design review process for historic resources. Three decades later, Redlands has
over 700 designated diverse resources that represent its early history, including churches,
stables, railroad station and related property, the post office, YWCA, Fox Theater, Trolley Car
Barn, Redlands Mutual Orange Company, the Mill Creek Zanja, packing houses, warehouses, a
cemetery, parks, the A.K. Smiley Library, auto-related buildings, municipal buildings, the
Redlands Bowl, downtown commercial buildings and blocks, historic wall signs, and numerous
mansions and residences. Any property owner or interested party may initiate a nomination,
including the HSPC or City Council, and the ordinance does not contain an owner consent
requirement for designation.
The HSPC consists of seven members, six of which are required to be citizens who have a
demonstrated knowledge and long-standing interest in historic preservation appointed by the
Mayor for staggered four-year terms, and the seventh seat is permanently filled by the Senior
Archivist of the A.K. Smiley Library. Today's HSPC includes six members who meet the
professional qualification requirements of the CLG Program, and it is anticipated that the SOIS
for Professional Qualifications, as specified in 36 CFR Part 61, will soon be included in pending
future revisions to the ordinance, which is currently under review (Attachment 5; see also
Question #3).
The HPSC has responsibility over the City's historic resources and must implement the duties
as described in Section 2.62 of the Redlands Municipal Code. The HSPC meets on the 1st
Thursday of each month in the City Council Chamber, and is supported by Development
4
Services Department Planning Division staff liaison, Associate Planner Sean Kelleher, who acts
as Historic Preservation Officer to the HSPC (Attachment 6). Special meetings are called
between regularly scheduled meetings in the event that timely review and action by the HSPC is
needed. Public comment periods during HPSC meetings also provide the community an
opportunity for input and an appropriate foram within which to raise issues affecting historic
preservation policy in the City.
The HPSC serves as the primary, regular forum for discussions of historic preservation policy,
and is authorized to conduct surveys, maintain a list of nominated resources and a current local
register of designated historic resources, undertake education and activities related to historic
preservation, and provide design review for major exterior alterations to designated resources or
demolition of structures over fifty(50) years old. Most actions address the proposed designation
of new Historic Resources or Landmarks and Historic and Scenic Districts. Historic and Scenic
Preservation Commission duties and responsibilities are further discussed under Question#4.
Supporting Ordinances
Separate from the Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance, specific provisions of other
ordinances support the City's historic preservation program (Attachment 7). Other ordinances
and programs that intersect with historic resources are discussed under Interdepartmental
Coordination, below, or are presented as incentives for historic properties discussed under
Question#5.
City Building and Structure Demolition Ordinance. The City of Redlands has a detailed
ordinance to protect potential historic structures from demolition. The ordinance (Municipal
Code Chapter 15.44) allows the HSPC authority to review demolition applications for any
structure over 50 years old, regardless of designation status, and for any structure under 50
years old that is referred by the Environmental Review Committee, make its own determinations
of eligibility, and approve, condition, or deny demolition cases.
Tree Protection Ordinance. Aside from a potential property type under the local City Landmark
designation, historic public and street trees are protected under a detailed ordinance that
recognizes the integral quality and significant contribution of mature trees to historic sites. The
ordinance (Municipal Code Chapter 12.52) requires all departments, agencies, and personnel to
consult with the Public Works Director before the removal of any public tree and allows any
person or agency to propose that a public tree meets the criteria for designation as a City
Landmark.
Community Planning Policy
City Design and Preservation Element of the General Plan. The protection of architectural,
historic, agricultural, cultural, archaeological, and scenic resources is addressed in the City
Design and Preservation Element, Section 3 of the City's General Plan (Attachment 8). First
adopted in 1985, updated under the 1995 General Plan, and further revised in 1998,this section
acknowledges the City's rich agricultural, particularly citrus, beginnings, architectural heritage,
and sense of place and history that Redlands has retained through the character and charm of
its historic neighborhoods, scenic views and natural landscapes during a century of
development and identifies the need to blend new development and preservation in City-scale
design throughout Redlands. The City Design subsection addresses new development that is
sensitive to its historic setting while the Historic and Scenic Preservation subsection speaks to
fostering awareness and protection. This section discusses existing local regulations and
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processes in place for the identification and protection of cultural resources under the Redlands
Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance.
Recognizing the value of retaining and enhancing its wealth of historic resources, the City
Design and Preservation Element calls for continued historic resources identification, surrey,
and designation work, efforts to increase of public awareness, education, and outreach, and the
development or enhancement of policies, procedures, and programs to improve preservation
planning. Since its development, several policies and programs have been implemented,
including greater integration of preservation concerns into government decision making, the
establishment of preservation guidelines and incentives, the encouragement of public
participation in public hearings and the design review process, the recognition of private
property owners for appropriate repairs, rehabilitation, and preservation, and the preservation of
private citrus groves for community benefit.
The City Design and Preservation Element will be amended to model state and federal
regulations and processes, including the requirements of the California Environmental Quality
Act (CEQA), along with local legislation. Remaining goals presented in the City Design and
Preservation Element that have not yet been accomplished are expected to be among
improvements in coming years and may become the focus of future Ct_G grant proposals (see
Question#3).
Downtown Specific Plan. The City is committed to infusing historic preservation throughout its
planning policies.The downtown Redlands area,which contains a high concentration of historic
structures, is addressed through policies in the Downtown Specific Plan, known as Specific Plan
No. 45. This document was first drafted in 1994 and recently updated in 2013 (Attachment 9).
This planning document recognizes that economic vitality is tied to preservation, adaptive reuse,
and rehabilitation of historic structures and encourages these activities throughout the
downtown area and especially in the Santa Fe Depot District and the High Avenue area.
Education and Outreach
Education and outreach has long been recognized by the City of Redlands as an important
component of a successful municipal historic preservation program and has identified many
such focused implementing policies in the City Design and Preservation Element.
The Planning Division of the Development Services department is responsible for administering
the City's historic preservation program and engages in education and outreach. In 1986, the
City drafted the City of Redlands historic and Scenic Preservation Design Manual, guidelines
that are used by historic preservation program staff and the HSPC during design review and in
offering advice and guidance to property owners (Attachment 10). In addition, the HSPC
recognizes appropriate rehabilitation, preservation, and repair work by issuing awards and
commendation. The Planning Division has also produced a brochure to describe and promote
the Mills Act incentive program, which is discussed under Question #5, and maintains a Historic
Preservation page with various links to additional information and resources on the City's
website. An updated Register of Historic Resources is posted there, available by request in
either hard copy or digital form at City Hall, and distributed to all staff and the HSPC when
updated (Attachment 2). Preservation materials are also included on several other City
webpages. For example, a brief historic narrative and advertisement of several prominent
historic buildings and walking tours as well as parks and museums are included in the tourism
discussion at http,//www.ci!yotrediands.org/tourism, and several maps have been created or
made available by the Department of Information Technology at http://cityofredlands.org/GIS
6
that allow for"self-guided tours"of Redlands' historic features, heritage trails, historic downtown,
and cut stone curbs.
Since 1972, the City has provided the public access to a variety of educational material on
Redlands heritage and regional history and hosts many archival events through the archives in
the Heritage Room at the A.K. Smiley Public Library, which are described in a brochure entitled,
The Archives in the Heritage Room at the AK. Smiley Public Library. In addition, two brochures
have been recently produced and printed through a generous grant to the library for the
promotion of tourism from the Will J. Reid Foundation and are available to the public.A Walking
Tour of Historic Redlands highlights business properties and residential properties converted to
office use through adaptive reuse, and A Personality Tour of Historic Redlands highlights mostly
residential properties in a variety of architectural styles (Attachment 11).
For many years, though, the City has lacked sufficient historic preservation staffing to initiate
more proactive educational and outreach activities and fulfill the level of ambition intended in the
City Design and Preservation Element. This condition was recognized in 2007 through a review
by the Blue Ribbon Committee but was unrelieved because of budgetary constraints. Instead,
community preservation organizations have provided education, outreach, and assistance to the
public. Two main groups outside the municipal structure have taken a leading preservation role
in the community—the Redlands Area Historical Society and the Redlands Conservancy.
Today's Redlands Area Historical Society, Inc. (RAHS) was established in 1972 and works to
support and advance local historic preservation by providing free meetings, educational
programs, and presentations, informative newsletters, and walking tours. The Genealogical
Society, a subsidiary of RAHS, holds seminars and fieldtrips, and another subsidiary, The Old
House Group, promotes the preservation and restoration of older homes in the Redlands area
and meets nine times each year to provide presentations on various preservation techniques,
such as how to repair wood-framed windows. Established in 1994 as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit
organization, the Redlands Conservancy retains one paid staff and an army of over 300
volunteer professionals, retirees, business owners, educators, environmentalists,
preservationists, and students to carry out its mission to protect Redlands` cultural heritage
through the preservation of its historic built environment, agricultural and citrus groves, and
natural, open space.The Conservancy offers an array of historic preservation programs, events,
tours, brochures, and free or low-cost services, including assistance with adaptive reuse
projects, cut stone curb repairs, and the preparation of historic nomination applications. For two
weeks in May, the Redlands Conservancy and RAHS co-host Fortnight, an annual event that
focuses on historic preservation through guided tours, receptions, awards, programs, films,
discussions, workshops and special events to help the community understand and appreciate
the value of historic preservation. Additional information on the contribution of Redlands
Conservancy and RAHS are discussed in Interdepartmental Coordination, below, arid under
Question#5.
With a commitment to the enhancement of its preservation program and an upcoming General
Plan update, the City intends to reevaluate the educational and outreach needs of the
community. See Question#3 for outreach initiatives that are currently under consideration.
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Interdepartmental Coordination
While the Planning Division of the Development Services Department houses and is responsible
for administering the City's historic preservation program, historic preservation activities occur
throughout the City's large organization, and several other City agencies manage historic
preservation requirements, pursue initiatives, or otherwise intersect with historic properties.
A.K. Smiley Public Library Heritage Room & Archives. The A.K. Smiley Public Library Heritage
Room &Archives is enmeshed in the City's historic preservation program. Designated as the
official City archives, the library works closely with the Development Services Department to
store, and provide public access to, the City's important historic documents and historic property
records, including survey, designation, and Certificates of Appropriateness application forms.As
host to many archival events and having produced several brochures, the library plays a critical
role in community education and outreach and also serves the HPSC from a permanent seat
filled by the Senior Archivist, Nathan Gonzales.
Development Services Department
The City of Redlands offers two important programs under the Development Services
Department to assist with building projects that include multiple agencies and can involve
historic resources- One Stop Permit Center and Preliminary Review.
The One Stop Permit Center offers a single place for residents and developers to submit and
coordinate projects and plan checks to ensure efficient and effective service and support from
Building and Safety, Planning and Engineering personnel. The Building and Safety Division is a
part of the Development Services Department and regulates construction and occupancy of all
residential, commercial and industrial buildings. The Building and Safety Division, as the lead
agency for issuing permits to build, alter, or demolish structures, is the first point of contact for
applicants whose projects may affect historic structures.
Preliminary Review is encouraged for most projects that would proceed to the Planning
Commission and/or City Council, and it is highly recommended that all applicants participate in
this process, which requires a nominal application or fee. Once a staff member has conveyed
the basic regulations and applicable ordinances, the applicant meets with representatives from
multiple City departments, which form a Preliminary Review Committee (PRC). The PRG is
composed of members from Municipal Utilities and Engineering, Quality of Life, Fire, and
Development Services and offers pre-development consultation on potential projects prior to a
formal submission. In addition, a robust GIS system with a historic layer allows staff access to
historic property information and guards against alteration or demolition without proper review.
Quality of Life Department. The City of Redlands Quality of Life Department provides a broad
spectrum of services, supported by maintenance and support staff and coordinat04, under
comprehensive Green Initiatives to ensure that Redlands residents, businesses and visitors
enjoy City services and facilities.
The Parks Division focuses on parks, trees, City-owned groves, recreation, and open space.
With a long heritage dating back to the first grove planting in 1882 by Wisconsin native E.J.
Waite, the City of Redlands first became involved in citrus ownership in 1968 when it acquired
the Prospect Park Grove through money donated by citizens and federal grants. In 1979, a City
ordinance called for the "historical preservation of citrus" to be supported by crop receipts and
park tax funds, and voters enthusiastically passed ''Measure 0" in 1987, a $7.2 million bond
issue to provide taxpayer funds for the strategic purchase of land to be maintained in perpetuity
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as open space, including parks, recreation area, and citrus groves. Acquisitions under Measure
O were completed in 1999, and today, the Parks Division maintains 14 established parks, which
comprise over 143 acres of land, all median islands along City streets, and 14 City-owned citrus
groves throughout the City totaling 197.04 acres, which include Navel and Valencia oranges
and Rio and Ruby Star grapefruit (Attachment 12). The City's citrus operation functions as an
enterprise fund and has been maintained without general fund support to date through the use
of harvesting revenue for on-going cultural care.
The Street Maintenance Division engages in code enforcement and is responsible for over 300
miles of streets. Related street features include curbs, gutters, sidewalks, streetlights, 35 miles
of improved storm drains, maintenance of 10,000 traffic and street signs, and roadway markings
including centerline striping and painted legends. As district designations include streetscape
features, Street Maintenance Division improvement project may from time to time include
historic features like out stone curbs and walls, street trees, streetlights, entrance posts, dirt
paths, and orange groves.
The agency is currently supported by two commissions of City Council-appointed volunteers
whose responsibilities are focused on the physical preservation of the City's open space and
citrus heritage through acquisition, maintenance and operations. The eight-member Parks &
Recreation Advisory Commission, established in 2011, meets publically bi-monthly and
recommends to the City Council policies for the continued acquisition, development, and
improvement of parks and open space in addition to duties relating to recreation. The seven-
member Citrus Preservation Commission, established in 1995, makes recommendations to the
City Council regarding the acquisition, improvement, preservation and retention of citrus
properties within the City. The Commission brings extensive industry expertise to the oversight
of daily farming operations as well as the harvesting and marketing activities for all of the City
owned citrus groves. In addition, the City of Redlands has partnered with the Redlands
Conservancy under their land trust component, which acquires and manages land and
conservation easements and maintains a number of open space trails. In 2011,the City Council
awarded a conservation easement to the Redlands Conservancy for protecting the conservation
values of the San Timoteo Canyon properties, and in 2015, the City entered into an Interim
Management Agreement with the Conservancy to manage the Live Oak Canyon properties.
The activities of the Parks and Street Maintenance Divisions present opportunities to intersect
with a variety of historic resources such as Sylvan Park, through which the historic Mill Creek
Zanja flows, the grounds surrounding the Civic Center, which encompasses Smiley Park, a
NR/CR and local historic district that includes the A.K. Smiley Public Library, the Lincoln Shrine,
and the Redlands Bowl, and an extensive network of cut stone curbs (Attachment 13).
Treatment of the City's historic resources under the stewardship of the Quality of Life
Department is coordinated, as necessary, with historic preservation staff in the Development
Services Department through the submittal of a development application. In addition, the City
can assist residential property owners with curb restoration and repair through an encrea:hment
fee waiver, and the Redlands Conservancy has arranged for contract with a local stone mason
for a low-cost, $30 per linear foot fee to remove, clean or replace as needed, and re-set curb
stones with a new concrete cap.
Preservation Incentives
The City of Redlands historic preservation program offers several incentives, including the Mills
Act Program, which are discussed under Question#5.
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3. Provide a narrative summary explaining any new or additional historic
preservation program activities that will be carried out as a result of becoming a CLG.
The City of Redlands is moving toward a more comprehensive historic preservation program,
which will be greatly facilitated by CLG status. Significant improvements in the program are
anticipated in the coming years.
Administration of Historic Preservation Program
• Establish an Office of Historic Preservation (OHP) within the Planning Division of
the Development Services Department. A comprehensive and balanced municipal
historic preservation program calls for the establishment of an Office of Historic
Preservation from which centralized preservation activities can flow and to which other
agencies and city staff, community organizations, and the public can look for guidance
and expertise. An OHP within the City structure will ensure greater municipal ownership
and focus on historic preservation, enhanced coordination with other departments and
commissions, outside groups.
• increase Historic Preservation Staffing. The Historic Preservation Program is housed
in the Planning division of the Development Services Department and is supported by
planning staff. Tasks associate with the historic preservation program include working
With owners who want to rehabilitate or designate their properties, reviewing
development applications for CEQA Compliance, coordinating historic preservation
activities among multiple agencies, managing community partnerships, promoting
education and outreach, and administering the Mills Act property tax incentive program
for historic properties. However, only one planning staff member is dedicated to the day-
to-day and routine administration of the City's historic preservation program, maintaining
survey data and the City of Redlands Register of Historic Resources, reviewing cultural
resources studies, and supporting the activities of the HSPC. Additional staffing needs
will be evaluated to not only fulfil the level of ambition established by the City Design and
Preservation Element of the General Plan, but also to carry out additional duties under
the CLG Program such as annual reporting requirements and the administration of CLG
grant projects, including the hiring and management of consultants and project timelines,
review of project deliverables, and the processing of financial reimbursement requests.
• Develop Internship Program. Several area universities and a community volunteer
base provide a wide intern pool. Opportunities to develop a specialized OHP volunteer
internship program during the school year will be explored among universities such as
the University of Redlands, California State San Bernardino, and the University of
California, Riverside, which offers a doctorate Program in Historic Resources
Management as well as through the Redlands Conservancy. A stipend to host a paid
summer intern may be pursued through a Community Impact Grant from the Redlands
Community Foundation. A paid summer intern may assist in the development of the
citywide historic context statement (HCS), other initiatives, and historic preservation
program activities.
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• Maximize Partnerships with Community Heritage Organizations. Several
organizations are currently very active in the community, providing services such as
education and outreach. City historic staff will seek to develop a structured framework for
communication with the two most active, Redlands Conservancy and the RAHS, in order
to enhance and develop programs. Based on this communication, the City will develop
and implement policies for working with these community groups.
Ordinance and Procedure Revision and Training
• Complete Comprehensive Review& Revision of Historic and Scenic Preservation
Ordinance and related Ordinances. Many provisions of the Historic and Scenic
Preservation Ordinance (Chapters 2.24 & 2.62) have remained unchanged since 1986.
An HSPC subcommittee is currently preparing a revision to the ordinance in order to
incorporate the comments received from OHP in June 2012, which will ensure the
ordinance remains consistent with the intent and purpose of the National Historic
Preservation Act of 1966. Comments received from OHP indicate that greater
consistency with preservation planning terminology is needed and that the ordinance
would benefit from the clarification and simplification of definitions and terms such as
'historic resource,' 'historic property,' 'landmark,' and 'survey.' Per OHP comments, the
SOTS for Professional Qualifications language will also be included in pending revisions.
The HSPC subcommittee will also be guided by Technical Assistance Bulletin X14 -
Drafting and Amending Historic Preservation Ordinances: a Manual for California's
Local Governments, available at htt :/iwww.oh arks.ca. ovl? a e id=1243, and will
work with OHP further before revisions to the ordinance are finalized. Many other
ordinances include provisions for historic preservation such as the City Building and
Structure Demolition Ordinance and the Tree Ordinance. These will also be examined
for consistency and accuracy with the Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance.
• Develop National Register and California Register Review Procedures. As a CLG,
procedures for review and comment on NR and CR nominations within the City of
Redlands will be developed by the OHP and the HSPC.
• Provide Training to Staff and HSPC Commissioners. The OHP will present training
materials and information to advise staff and the HSPC of new, CLG-related procedures
and ensure commissioners attend workshops or otherwise receive annual training that
meets the CLG program requirements. The OHP and HSPC intend to take full and
regular advantage of further CLG-related training and technical assistance opportunities.
Community Education & Outreach
• Reevaluate Community Education and Outreach Needs. The OHP is reevaluating
the educational and outreach needs of the community, how they can be served by the
municipal historic preservation program, where leadership is needed, and where
partnerships can be established or how they can be strengthened. It has already been
identified that training in survey techniques and in evaluating significance has at times
been conducted by RAHS or occurs on an informal, incoming basis by City planning or
library staff and may benefit from a more formal, programmatic approach. It is expected
that the results of this evaluation will further guide the revision or development of
programs and policies.
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• Develop OHP E-Newsletter. As a communications and outreach tool, the OHP will
establish a large contact list of opinion leaders in historic preservation, community
heritage groups, business, real estate development, and neighborhood organizations
and prepare a quarterly e-newsletter to be sent via email to this contact list.
• Provide Design Guidelines to Public. The City's Historic and Scenic Preservation
Design Manual is currently only used by City staff and the HSPC. Already developed, it
can easily be made available to property owners, who need practical, appropriate
information on how to maintain and rehabilitate their properties. Bound, complimentary
hardcopies of the Design Guidelines will be given out upon request from the
Development Services Department, and a reference copy will be available for viewing in
the A.K. Smiley Public Library Heritage Room. In addition, an electronic .pdf copy will be
made available for viewing and download on the City's website.
• Develop a Web-based Historic Resources Information Management Plan.The OHP
will develop an information management plan to provide for the electronic storage and
online accessibility of detailed survey data for searchable retrieval and use by not only
City staff but also the public, including community enthusiasts, homeowners, and local
researchers. The OHP will continue to regularly provide comprehensively updated
historic resources information to other City agencies such as Building and Safety and the
A.K. Smiley Library, as well as the public, but in a real-time web-based electronic format.
• Improve Historic Preservation Webpage. The City's website includes a vast array of
information to inform and serve the public. The Historic Preservation page of the
Development Services Department, Planning Division will be restructured as the OHP
page and enhanced to include even more information on Redlands heritage, how to
rehabilitate and maintain properties and process development applications, and
incentives for historic preservation. All existing materials such as the Redlands Register
of Historic Resources will be updated, and a policy for regular review and update will be
established. Links will be added to all related City departments and services, materials
such as the Mills Act application, plaque program, survey records, and design
guidelines, and off-site resources like National Park Service bulletins and technical briefs
and the California Office of Historic Preservation.
Inventory& Designation Development
• Develop Citywide Historic Context Statement. The City of Redlands hopes to
participate in the 2016-17 CLG grant cycle in order to contract with a qualified consultant
for the development of a citywide HCS, which will provide a comprehensive framework
within which both large-scale and development driven, future survey work may rely to
identify and evaluate potential cultural resources.
• Conduct Further Survey Work..The HCS and will be a comprehensive planning tool for
further preservation activity and essentially serve as the first step, or initial phase, of
large-scale, future survey work. The OHP will look to the recommendations of the HCS
to guide the prioritization and sequencing of further surveys.
• Consider Designation of Redlands' Historic Downtown. Although identified on the
City website's digital tour as a "historical downtown, many of the downtown structures
are not designated. The OHP will consider initiating designation after the completion of
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the HCS, which will reexamine the period of significance, eligibility, and potential
boundaries of the downtown area.
Preservation Incentives
• Pursue passage of amendment to extend the Mills Act Program. When the City
Council adopted the City of Redlands' Mills Act Ordinance in November 2012, the City
committed to accepting up to seven applications a year for five years, from January
2013-March 2017. However, to date, only one resident has entered into a contract and is
involved with the Mills Act Program. The OHP will pursue passage of an amendment to
extend the Mills Act Program another five years,through 2022.
• Develop a plan to promote the Mills Act Program. Considering the very low
participation in the Mills Act Program to date, OHP will embark on an education and
outreach initiative to spread word about this incentive program. The existing Mills Act
Program brochure will be given out upon request from the Development Services
Department and provided for display and distribution at the A. K. Smiley Public Library
Heritage Room and with community heritage groups. In addition, OHP will initiate a
campaign to mail Mills Act Program literature to historic property owners, advertise and
hold a community workshop to provide education and literature, and consider arranging
for a presentation regarding the Mills Act Program to the HSPC and City Council, which
may include reports from Redlands or area participants.
• Enhance Development Standards for Historic Resources. OHP will investigate,
advise on, and seek to implement additional opportunities for enhanced development
standards that will encourage adaptive reuse of potential and designated historic
resources.
• Expand Fee Reductions and Waivers for Historic Resources. OHP will research and
advise the City of Redlands regarding the opportunity for additional fee reductions and
waivers for potential and designated historic resources, seeking to implement greater
fee-based incentives for processes such as Preliminary Review and Certificates of
Appropriateness.
• Complete Development of Plaque Program. The City Council has approved a
program that will allow individually designated historic property owners to purchase a
plaque from the City for prominent display on their building or property. The OHP will
finalize the plaque design, and once complete, this program will be advertised on the
City website and be made available through printed literature or brochures at the A. K.
Smiley Public Library Heritage Room and with community heritage groups.
Historic Preservation Planning Policy
• Review and Revise the City of Redlands General Plan, The City is committed to
infusing historic preservation throughout its planning policies, implemented through the
Development Services Department, Planning Division. With an upcoming theme-based
General Plan Update planned, OHP will work with Planning staff to review and revise, as
needed.
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• Develop Preservation Policies in future Community or Specific Plans. The
downtown Redlands area., which contains a high concentration of historic structures, is
addressed through policies in the Downtown Specific Plan, known as Specific Plan No.
45. Updated in 2013, the plan includes historic preservation goals and policies that focus
on economic vitality through preservation, adaptive reuse, and rehabilitation. The OHP
will consider and communicate with Planning staff regarding additional planning policies
and guidelines and work together to blend historic preservation and community planning
in areas of the City where historic structures are concentrated.
4. Provide a narrative summary which explains the current functions,
responsibilities,and authority of the local review commission/board.
Under the City's Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance, the HSPC is authorized to"make
recommendations, decisions, and determinations concerning the designation, preservation,
protection, enhancement, and perpetuation of these historical, scenic, and cultural resources
which contribute to the culture and aesthetic values of the city"(Ord. 1954§3, 1986).
Aside from promoting public interest and education in the maintenance and preservation of
historic, cultural, and aesthetic resources, providing consultation and nontechnical advice,
coordinating historic preservation with other City activities, and serving as a liaison between the
City and historical organizations, below are specific powers and duties of the HSPC:
• Conduct, surveys, or cause them to be conducted, for the purpose of identifying
resources of or historical significance;
• Review and approve applications for the designation of Historic Resources, Historic
Landmarks, Historic and Scenic Districts and Urban Conservation Districts, in
accordance with established criteria, and forward recommendations for such
designations to the City Council;
• Compile and maintain a list of nominated resources and a current local register of all
properties designated as historic resources;
• Review and approve, approve conditionally, or deny proposed substantial alterations to
designated or nominated historic resources and demolition of any structure over fifty(50)
years old;
• Review and advise on proposed general plan and zoning changes, municipal
improvements, and housing and redevelopment plans that have bearing on the
protection, maintenance and enhancement of designated or nominated resources;
• Issue commendations to owners of historic resources who have rehabilitated their
property in an exemplary manner; and
• Acquire and monitor facade easements.
HPSC review is conducted through the Certificate of Appropriateness and Certificate of
Hardship application process,which involves a Public Hearing and the Statement of Findings as
defined by the Redlands Municipal Code (Attachment 4). The history and membership
requirements of the HSPC are discussed under Question#2, above.
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